A hematoma is the accumulation of leaked blood from the damaged blood vessels in the adjoining tissues. A hematoma could be a result of damaged artery, vein, capillary or a blood vessel wall. Hematomas can develop in any part of the body and can be tiny or large. A leg hematoma is the collection of blood in the tissues of the lower leg. In a leg hematoma, the clotting occurs in the damaged part of the leg, and the blood flow to the area is hindered. A hematoma in the leg is more serious than a hematoma in the arm. The condition generally affects the elderly due to the weak tissue and skin.
The symptoms of a leg hematoma alter according to the intensity of the injury. The symptoms associated with leg hematoma are
The predominant causes of leg hematoma are direct jolt or blow with a blunt article or object and a fall on a hard surface. The major risk factors for leg hematoma include:
A smaller hematoma resolves on its own within days. However, for bigger and serious hematomas, the treatment and complete healing may take months. First aid treatment advised for an acute injury includes the RICE method.
Some other treatment methods of leg hematoma include the following.
A well- balanced diet accelerates the healing process in leg hematoma. A diet rich in proteins such as fish, cheese, meat, eggs and milk helps build muscle strength. Consumption of vitamin C rich foods such as lime, orange and grapefruit assists in the healing of the condition.
Sports injuries are one of the leading causes of hematomas. Some contact sports such as rugby, ice hockey, basketball, and football involve greater usage of legs, which increase the chances of an injury. In order to avoid injuries a protective gear like shin pads, thigh and knee pads should be used to prevent or reduce the chances of an injury.
The growing size of hematoma can sever the blood flow to the nearby tissues, which may lead to major complications. Large hematomas may also cause muscle and nerve damage resulting in a weak foot.