An infection of the tear duct or the sebaceous glands that lie at the base of the eyelashes causes a stye. Symptoms of the infection usually include small red bumps that form on the outer side of the eyelid, but these bumps may appear on the inner side as well. Though a stye does not do any permanent damage to the eyelid, it can be rather painful. The most common cause for infection of the tear duct is dirt that obstructs its normal functioning. The secretions of the duct are not allowed to flow freely and build up in time, resulting in a stye. Stress, the prolonged use of eye make up, lack of nutrition and lack of sleep are other factors that attribute to infections of the tear duct. The other symptoms that accompany infected tear ducts include itchiness and redness of the eye or a frequent watery discharge.
A stye that is caused by an infection of the tear ducts or sebaceous glands should never be poked or picked at, because it will begin to ooze, resulting in a risk of spread of the infection. If at all there is an insatiable urge to touch the affected area, it should be done after having washed your hands, freeing them from all other forms of infection. Ensure that the water being used to wash your face is clean, so that no other germs can get into the sore area. The healing process can be quickened by washing the eyes frequently.
A warm compress, when placed on the affected eye three or four times a day, will help to reduce the redness caused by the infection. The leaves of the Acacia plant, when boiled in water should be added to the compress. A paste of raw potato, when applied externally, will reduce the swelling and discomfort caused by the infection. The Aloe Vera plant is a commonly used form of natural medication, and the pulp of the plant when applied to the infected eye, will reduce redness and swelling. Coriander seeds boiled in water and an alum solution have similar effects in soothing the eyes. Another well recommended remedy for treating infections of the tear duct is placing wet tea bags over the affected spots for approximately fifteen or twenty minutes. A balanced diet, comprising of fresh fruits and vegetables will boost the immune system and help the body to fight the infection.